[KET] 🔬 Finally! How to get a truly random number — and prove it

Finally! How to get a truly random number — and prove it

🎧 Listen to today’s story

📚 Key Words

Word Meaning 中文
secret Something that is not told to other people. 秘密
pattern Something that happens in a regular or repeated way. 模式
guess To try to give an answer without being sure. 猜测
scientist A person who studies or works in science. 科学家
chance When something happens without a plan. 偶然
protect To keep someone or something safe. 保护
private Only for one person or a small group. 私人的
steal To take something that does not belong to you. 偷窃

📖 Read the story

Computers help us every day. We use them for photos and messages. To keep these safe, computers use secret codes. These codes use random numbers. But computers are not always good at this. Sometimes they use patterns. If there is a pattern, other people can guess your password. This is not safe. Now, scientists in Switzerland have a new idea. They use quantum science. This is the study of very small things. In this small world, things happen by chance. There are no patterns. The scientists used these small things to make a perfect random number. It is very hard to guess. This new way will make computers safer. It will protect our private information. No one can steal our photos now. We can trust our computers and our secrets more. Do you use a strong password for your computer? It is important to stay safe online!

✏️ Answer the questions

1. What do computers use to make secret codes?

  • A.Photos
  • B.Random numbers
  • C.Messages
  • D.Games

2. Why are some computer numbers not safe?

  • A.They are too big
  • B.They follow a pattern
  • C.They are too small
  • D.They are very slow

3. What is quantum science?

  • A.The study of stars
  • B.The study of big computers
  • C.The study of very small things
  • D.undefined

4. Where are the scientists from?

  • A.England
  • B.America
  • C.Switzerland
  • D.China

5. How does the new discovery help us?

  • A.It makes computers faster
  • B.It makes photos look better
  • C.It makes computers safer
  • D.It helps us learn math