[KET] 🌍 Scientists Say: Fjord

Scientists Say: Fjord

🎧 Listen to today’s story

📚 Key Words

Word Meaning 中文
narrow Not wide; measuring a small distance from side to side. 狭窄的
cliff A high, steep area of rock, often next to the sea. 悬崖
glacier A large river of ice that moves very slowly. 冰川
ocean The very large area of salt water that covers most of the earth. 海洋
melt To change from ice into water because of heat. 融化
ground The surface of the earth that we walk on. 地面
famous Known by many people. 著名的
deep Going a long way down from the top or surface. 深的

📖 Read the story

Fjords are very special parts of the sea. A fjord is long and narrow. It goes far into the land. There are very tall mountains or cliffs on both sides. But how do we get fjords? Long ago, big rivers of ice called glaciers moved slowly to the ocean. These glaciers were very heavy. They cut deep holes into the ground. When the ice melted, the sea filled the holes. This made a fjord. You can see beautiful fjords in New Zealand. Famous movies used these places because they look amazing. Norway has more fjords than any other country. There are more than one thousand fjords there! One fjord in Norway is very deep. The water is more than one kilometer deep. Many people visit fjords by boat to see the high mountains and the blue water. They are a wonderful part of our world.

✏️ Answer the questions

1. What is a fjord?

  • A.A very high mountain
  • B.A narrow part of the sea
  • C.A river of ice
  • D.A movie about islands

2. What created the deep holes in the ground?

  • A.Heavy rain
  • B.Hot weather
  • C.Moving glaciers
  • D.Large boats

3. Where can you see fjords that were in famous movies?

  • A.New Zealand
  • B.Norway
  • C.The deep ocean
  • D.A thousand islands

4. How many fjords are there in Norway?

  • A.Only one
  • B.About one hundred
  • C.More than one thousand
  • D.Exactly ten

5. How deep is the water in one fjord in Norway?

  • A.One meter
  • B.One hundred meters
  • C.Over one kilometer
  • D.It is not deep