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The United Kingdom is currently grappling with its third significant heatwave of 2026, with temperatures projected to soar as high as 35°C. Although meteorologists suggest that the record-breaking figures established in June may remain unsurpassed, the distinguishing feature of this particular weather event is its duration. Experts emphasize that such a prolonged period of intense heat can be considerably more demanding on the human body than isolated hot days, leading to increased physical exhaustion.

Initially concentrated in Southern England, the warm conditions have gradually extended northwards and westwards to encompass the entire country. On Wednesday, a peak temperature of nearly 34°C was recorded at Heathrow Airport. Remarkably, even regions such as Scotland and Northern Ireland, which are traditionally much cooler, have experienced substantial temperature increases. This phenomenon is attributed to a vast high-pressure system situated over the British Isles. Functioning similarly to a lid, this system prevents rain and allows heat to accumulate over the landscape for an extended period without relief.

Due to the persistence of these conditions, the government has implemented several official health warnings. While the general population feels the effects, the risks are particularly acute for vulnerable groups, including those over the age of sixty-five and individuals with underlying medical conditions. Amber and yellow alerts are currently in effect, signaling that healthcare providers are preparing for a surge in patient admissions. Additionally, environmental concerns are rising; the National Fire Chiefs Council has identified a heightened risk of wildfires due to the exceptionally dry terrain. Consequently, authorities have issued a firm advisory against the use of disposable barbecues in parks and rural areas to minimize the risk of accidental fires.

By Friday, an easterly breeze is expected to bring slightly cooler air to coastal districts. However, the Midlands and Wales are anticipated to endure the intense heat for a longer duration. These events serve as a stark reminder of the broader challenges posed by climate change, as extreme weather patterns become increasingly frequent.

1. According to the text, what makes the current heatwave particularly unusual?

• A.It has already broken the temperature records set in June.
• B.It is the first time the UK has experienced 35°C.
• C.The length of time the heat is lasting is remarkable.
• D.It is only affecting the southern parts of the country.

2. What is the function of the high-pressure system mentioned in the second paragraph?

• A.It moves heat quickly from the north to the south.
• B.It acts like a cover that traps heat and prevents rain.
• C.It brings moisture from the ocean to cool the land.
• D.It creates strong winds that lower the temperature.

3. What is the purpose of the ‘amber and yellow alerts’?

• A.To warn hospitals to prepare for more people needing care.
• B.To inform the public that the heatwave is ending soon.
• C.To advise people to stay away from coastal areas.
• D.To signal a change in the national fire safety laws.

4. Why are disposable barbecues being discouraged in public parks?

• A.The smoke contributes significantly to air pollution.
• B.The government wants to limit public gatherings.
• C.There is a high danger of starting fires on dry grass.
• D.The heat from the grills makes the air even hotter.

5. What does the word ‘vulnerable’ mean as used in the third paragraph?

• A.People who enjoy outdoor activities.
• B.Individuals who are easily hurt or at higher risk.
• C.Medical professionals working in hospitals.
• D.Residents living in the north of the country.