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In late 2023, a rare Kemp’s ridley sea turtle named Rhossi was discovered on a freezing beach in Wales by a dog walker. At the time, the young turtle was in a critical state, suffering from a condition known as being ‘cold-stunned.’ This occurs when sea turtles are exposed to temperatures far below their natural tolerance, causing their metabolic processes to slow down and leaving them dangerously weak. Experts believe that Rhossi had been swept off course from warmer waters by powerful Atlantic winds.

Following his discovery, Rhossi was transported to the Anglesey Sea Zoo, where he spent over two years under the care of a dedicated team. When he first arrived, he weighed less than one kilogram; however, through meticulous nursing and a controlled diet, he has reached a healthy weight of twenty-one kilograms. The recovery process has been lengthy, but it has ultimately prepared him for the final stage of his journey: returning to his natural habitat in the Gulf of Mexico.

The logistics of transporting Rhossi over five thousand miles are exceptionally complex. The relocation project took nearly two years to organize, involving extensive international paperwork and the construction of a custom, temperature-controlled crate. His journey begins with a helicopter flight to London, followed by a long-distance cargo flight to Houston, Texas. Ensuring the turtle’s well-being during such a long trip presents unique challenges. For instance, because turtles are aquatic animals, their skin and shell are prone to drying out when exposed to air for extended periods. To mitigate this risk, staff apply specific lubricants to Rhossi’s eyes and body to maintain hydration and prevent skin damage.

While the staff at the zoo have developed a strong bond with Rhossi, they remain committed to the principle that wild animals should live in their natural environment rather than in captivity. The successful release of Rhossi into the warm waters of the Gulf of Mexico represents the culmination of years of hard work. It serves as a poignant reminder of the efforts required to protect endangered species and the importance of conservation in our modern world.

1. What is the primary purpose of the article?

• A.To explain the biological characteristics of Kemp’s ridley turtles.
• B.To describe the rescue and planned return of a rare sea turtle.
• C.To analyze the impact of climate change on Atlantic currents.
• D.To compare different types of animal conservation methods.

2. According to the text, why did Rhossi become ‘cold-stunned’?

• A.He was unable to find enough food in the Welsh waters.
• B.He was attacked by a dog while resting on a beach.
• C.He was pushed into colder waters by strong winds.
• D.He was born with a metabolic condition that made him weak.

3. What is implied about the process of returning Rhossi to the Gulf of Mexico?

• A.It was a simple task once the turtle was physically healthy.
• B.It was mainly delayed by the turtle’s inability to gain weight.
• C.It required significant administrative and technical preparation.
• D.It was funded entirely by international animal charities.

4. In the third paragraph, the word ‘mitigate’ is closest in meaning to:

• A.Highlight
• B.Understand
• C.Reduce
• D.Ignore

5. What is the attitude of the Anglesey Sea Zoo staff toward Rhossi’s departure?

• A.Reluctant, because they want to keep him for further research.
• B.Supportive, as they prioritize his welfare over their own feelings.
• C.Indifferent, because they have many other animals to care for.
• D.Concerned, as they do not believe he can survive in the wild.