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The United Kingdom is currently facing its third significant heatwave of the year, with temperatures forecast to reach peaks of 34 degrees Celsius by mid-week. Although meteorologists suggest that this particular spell might not reach the record-breaking levels witnessed in June, there are concerns that the heat could persist for a much longer period than previous events. In response to the rising temperatures, a yellow heat health alert has been issued by the UK Health Security Agency. This warning, which covers extensive regions from the Midlands to the south-east of England, is scheduled to remain in effect until next Saturday. Such alerts are primarily intended to protect vulnerable individuals, including the elderly and those with pre-existing medical conditions, who are particularly susceptible to heat-related illnesses. The current weather pattern is being driven by a ridge of high pressure associated with the Azores High. This atmospheric system is pushing the jet stream further north, effectively preventing cooler Atlantic air from reaching most parts of the country. Consequently, the majority of the UK will experience intense heat. However, Northern Ireland and western Scotland are expected to remain more comfortable, as they will benefit from a steady Atlantic breeze that acts as a natural cooling system, maintaining temperatures in the low twenties. An official heatwave in the UK is defined as a period during which maximum temperatures exceed specific regional thresholds for at least three consecutive days. These thresholds generally range between 25 and 28 degrees, depending on the geographical location. Current projections indicate that this hot spell might continue until the middle of July. While many residents may welcome the sunny weather, experts remind the public that prolonged heat can put a significant strain on both human health and national infrastructure. People are strongly advised to remain hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during the hottest periods of the day. As global climate patterns continue to shift, these extreme weather events are becoming increasingly frequent and intense across the European continent.

1. What is the main purpose of the article?

• A.To explain the scientific reasons behind global climate change.
• B.To inform the public about an upcoming heatwave and provide safety advice.
• C.To compare the current UK weather with historical records from June.
• D.To advertise travel destinations in Northern Ireland and Scotland.

2. According to the text, why will Northern Ireland experience cooler temperatures?

• A.The jet stream is moving directly over the region.
• B.High pressure from the Azores High is blocking the sun.
• C.A natural Atlantic breeze will provide a cooling effect.
• D.The region has lower regional temperature thresholds.

3. What can be inferred about the heatwave starting July 5th compared to the one in June?

• A.It will likely last for a longer duration.
• B.It will definitely break all-time temperature records.
• C.It will only affect the Midlands and the south-east.
• D.It is the first major heat event of the year.

4. What is the author’s attitude towards the increasing frequency of heatwaves?

• A.Indifferent, as people are already used to the heat.
• B.Optimistic that infrastructure will soon adapt.
• C.Critical of the UK Health Security Agency’s alerts.
• D.Concerned about the ongoing impact of climate change.

5. In the context of the article, what does the word ‘thresholds’ refer to?

• A.The maximum temperature ever recorded in a city.
• B.Specific temperature levels required to define a heatwave.
• C.The physical borders between different regions of the UK.
• D.The amount of water a person should drink daily.