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📚 Key Vocabulary
| Word | Definition | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| captivating | Holding your attention completely because it is so interesting or attractive. | 迷人的;有魅力的 |
| profound | Showing great knowledge or understanding; very great or intense. | 深刻的;深奥的 |
| endeavour | An attempt to achieve a goal; a serious effort or activity. | 努力;尝试;事业 |
| encroachment | The gradual advance of something into an area that belongs to someone else or is considered separate. | 侵占;侵犯 |
| pervasive | Existing in every part of something or spreading through a large area. | 遍布的;无处不在的 |
| pigmentation | Natural colouring of skin, hair, or other parts of an organism. | 色素沉着;着色 |
| poignant | Causing a strong feeling of sadness, regret, or sympathy. | 辛酸的;痛心的;深刻的 |
| rigorous | Extremely careful and thorough; strict and demanding. | 严格的;严谨的 |
📖 Read the Article
A captivating new exhibition has recently opened in Cornwall, offering a profound exploration of how moths have responded to the considerable environmental transformations brought about by human activities. Hosted at the Kestle Barton gallery, this unique display features the striking mezzotint prints of acclaimed artist Sarah Gillespie, inviting visitors to reflect on the delicate balance of nature.
Gillespie’s artistic endeavour transcends a mere fascination with the intricate patterns of moth wings. She reveals that the exhibition is fundamentally driven by her growing awareness of a crucial contemporary issue, encapsulated in her powerful statement: “what is wild hides from us.” This observation underscores the increasing encroachment of urban development and the pervasive use of harmful pesticides, which collectively diminish natural habitats. Consequently, wildlife is compelled to retreat and disappear from human sight, making its continued existence less apparent. The exhibition, presenting a distinctive perspective on nature’s inherent resilience and its vulnerability, is scheduled to run from June 20th until September 6th.
Central to the exhibition’s narrative is the compelling story of the peppered moth, a species that vividly illustrates the principles of natural selection. During Britain’s Industrial Revolution, these moths famously adapted to their drastically altered surroundings. As factories discharged immense quantities of soot, coating buildings and trees, the peppered moth evolved a darker pigmentation. This darker colouring provided effective camouflage against the soot-laden environment, significantly enhancing their chances of evading predators and thus improving their survival rates.
However, this evolutionary tale took another turn. Following the implementation of clean air laws from the 1960s, which substantially reduced atmospheric pollution, the environment gradually began to recover its former cleanliness. In a remarkable demonstration of nature’s adaptive capacity, the peppered moth species progressively reverted to its original lighter markings, showcasing its ability to respond to improved conditions.
Sarah Gillespie further accentuates the critical urgency of environmental protection with another poignant quote: “Nature always has liked ‘to be hid’ but what is left now, it really must hide. We are the danger.” This serves as a stark reminder of humanity’s profound impact on the natural world. It is also noteworthy that Gillespie maintains rigorous ethical standards; all moths incorporated into her artistic inspiration were humanely captured for study and subsequently released unharmed into their natural habitats.
Ultimately, this exhibition provides a potent reflection on biodiversity, evolutionary adaptation, and our collective responsibility towards the environment. It compels us to carefully consider the long-term consequences of our actions and advocates for a more conscious approach to our relationship with the natural world.
✏️ Reading Practice
1. What is the main purpose of the exhibition discussed in the article?
- A.To showcase the beauty of Sarah Gillespie’s mezzotint prints.
- B.To highlight how moths adapt to human-caused environmental changes and our impact.
- C.To educate the public about the history of the Industrial Revolution in Britain.
- D.To encourage stricter laws against urban development and pesticide use.
2. According to the article, what initially caused the peppered moth to develop darker colourings?
- A.A natural genetic mutation that occurred randomly.
- B.Increased predation from birds in rural areas.
- C.The soot pollution from factories during the Industrial Revolution.
- D.Changes in vegetation due to climate shifts.
3. What does Sarah Gillespie imply by the statement “what is wild hides from us”?
- A.That human activities are causing wild animals to disappear from our view.
- B.That wildlife prefers to live in secluded, untouched areas.
- C.That we need to actively search for wild animals to observe them.
- D.That some wild species are naturally nocturnal and difficult to see.
4. Which word best describes Sarah Gillespie’s overall attitude regarding human impact on nature?
- A.Indifferent
- B.Optimistic
- C.Amused
- D.Concerned
5. In the phrase “Sarah Gillespie further accentuates the critical urgency,” what does “accentuates” mean?
- A.Reduces the importance of.
- B.Emphasises or highlights.
- C.Questions the truth of.
- D.Ignores completely.
