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📚 Key Vocabulary
| Word | Definition | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| Implement | To start using a plan or system. | 实施/执行 |
| Prohibited | To be officially forbidden by a law or rule. | 禁止的 |
| Prosecuted | To be officially charged with a crime in a court of law. | 起诉 |
| Essential | Completely necessary or extremely important. | 必不可少的 |
| Mindful | Careful and aware of something. | 留心的/注意的 |
| Consumption | The amount of something that is used. | 消耗量 |
| Cooperate | To work together with someone else in order to achieve something. | 合作 |
| Preservation | The act of keeping something the same or preventing it from being damaged. | 保护/保存 |
📖 Read the Article
As temperatures continue to soar across the nation this summer, many citizens are inquiring about the possibility of a hosepipe ban in their local areas. With current heatwaves showing no signs of relief, water utility companies have expressed growing concern regarding decreasing reservoir levels. Should a drought be officially declared, authorities are likely to implement a ‘temporary use ban.’ This environmental measure is specifically designed to protect natural resources during periods of extreme weather when water supplies reach critical levels.
Under these strictly enforced regulations, residents are generally prohibited from using a hosepipe for non-essential tasks. These include watering gardens, washing private vehicles, or filling domestic swimming pools. While these restrictions may seem inconvenient, they are vital for managing a limited supply. Ignoring these rules is not merely a social faux pas; it is classified as a criminal offense. Individuals caught violating the ban can be prosecuted in a magistrate’s court and may face a fine of up to one thousand pounds. Water companies maintain that such harsh penalties are justified to ensure that there is a sufficient supply for essential needs, such as drinking water and public hygiene.
Despite the frustration felt by gardening enthusiasts, there are legal ways to maintain outdoor spaces. For instance, the use of a watering can is typically permitted, as it facilitates significantly lower water consumption compared to a hosepipe. Experts suggest that even in regions where a ban has not yet been introduced, the public should remain mindful of their daily usage. By making small adjustments to our routines, we can collectively prevent the water shortage from reaching a crisis point.
Ultimately, water management is a complex challenge that requires every individual to cooperate. While some may view the potential fines as excessive, the primary objective is the long-term preservation of natural resources for future generations. As the global climate continues to shift, adapting our habits is becoming a necessity to protect the environment.
✏️ Reading Practice
1. What is the main purpose of the article?
- A.To complain about the high fines imposed by water companies.
- B.To inform the public about the reasons for and regulations of hosepipe bans.
- C.To provide a detailed history of heatwaves in the country.
- D.To advertise new water-saving products for gardeners.
2. According to the text, which of the following is an allowed activity during a ban?
- A.Filling up a private swimming pool for the weekend.
- B.Using a hosepipe to clean a dirty car.
- C.Using a watering can to keep plants alive.
- D.Washing the driveway with a high-pressure hose.
3. What can be inferred about the watering can from the passage?
- A.It is banned in some regions but not others.
- B.It is considered more efficient and less wasteful than a hosepipe.
- C.It is only allowed for indoor plants during a drought.
- D.It is more expensive to use than a hosepipe due to water taxes.
4. What is the attitude of water companies regarding the £1,000 fine?
- A.They believe it is an unfair burden on low-income families.
- B.They think it should be even higher to stop all gardening.
- C.They feel it is a regrettable but necessary tool to protect essential supplies.
- D.They use the money to fund new swimming pool projects.
5. In the third paragraph, what is the meaning of the word ‘mindful’?
- A.Worried and anxious about the future.
- B.Conscious and aware of one’s actions.
- C.Forgetful of rules and regulations.
- D.Highly critical of others’ behavior.
