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The night sky in November 2026 is set to provide a remarkable spectacle for stargazers across the United Kingdom. Known as the Leonid meteor shower, this annual event is anticipated to be one of the most impressive displays of the year. The phenomenon occurs when Earth passes through the debris trail left behind by the comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle. These dust particles collide with our atmosphere at a staggering velocity of 71 kilometers per second, making them the fastest meteors known to astronomers. Consequently, they appear as vivid streaks of light against the dark background of space. While the shower remains active throughout the entire month, it is expected to reach its climax on the night of November 17th. During this peak period, observers may witness approximately 15 meteors per hour. To fully appreciate the event, experts advise enthusiasts to seek out remote locations far from the intrusive glow of urban light pollution. Interestingly, professional equipment such as telescopes or binoculars is unnecessary; the meteors are perfectly visible to the naked eye. However, it is vital to allow your vision roughly 30 minutes to adjust to the low-light conditions. For the most rewarding experience, viewers should orient themselves toward the constellation of Leo, the point from which the meteors appear to originate. Weather prospects for the upcoming weekend appear somewhat mixed. Although many regions will remain dry, significant cloud cover is predicted, and some areas may experience light rain or fog, which could potentially obscure the view. Residents in southern and western parts of England and Wales are likely to enjoy clearer skies compared to those in the north. Furthermore, as temperatures are forecast to decline sharply, dressing in warm layers is strongly recommended for those venturing outdoors. Should the weather prove unfavorable this weekend, there is no cause for despair. The conditions during the mid-month peak are projected to be superior. Crucially, the Moon will remain below the horizon at midnight, ensuring that its light does not interfere with the visibility of the meteors. This represents a magnificent opportunity to observe the wonders of our solar system.

1. What is the primary purpose of the article?

• A.To explain the historical discovery of the 55P/Tempel-Tuttle comet.
• B.To provide information and advice on viewing the Leonid meteor shower.
• C.To warn the public about dangerous weather conditions in the UK.
• D.To compare the Leonid meteor shower with other celestial events.

2. According to the article, why are the Leonid meteors particularly notable?

• A.They are the largest particles ever recorded in the solar system.
• B.They can only be seen through professional astronomical telescopes.
• C.They travel through the atmosphere at an exceptionally high speed.
• D.They originate from a planet within our own solar system.

3. What can be inferred about the viewing conditions on November 17th?

• A.The moonlight will make it much harder to see the meteors.
• B.The weather is guaranteed to be perfectly clear across the entire UK.
• C.The absence of moonlight at midnight will improve meteor visibility.
• D.Observers will need binoculars to see the peak of the shower.

4. What is the writer’s attitude toward those interested in watching the shower?

• A.He is concerned that most people will find the event disappointing.
• B.He is encouraging and provides practical tips for a better experience.
• C.He is skeptical about whether the meteors will actually appear this year.
• D.He is critical of people who do not travel to the north of England.

5. What does the word ‘obscure’ mean as used in the fourth paragraph?

• A.To clarify or make something easier to understand.
• B.To prevent something from being seen clearly.
• C.To move quickly across a distance.
• D.To change the temperature of the surrounding air.