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📚 Key Vocabulary
| Word | Definition | 中文 |
|---|---|---|
| significant | Large or important enough to be noticed or have an effect. | 显著的/重要的 |
| mooring | A place where a boat or ship is tied up or anchored. | 停泊处 |
| infrastructure | The basic systems and services, such as transport and power, that a country uses. | 基础设施 |
| stranded | Unable to leave a place because of a problem such as a lack of transport. | 滞留的/搁浅的 |
| commuter | A person who travels a long distance to work every day. | 通勤者 |
| debris | Scattered pieces of rubbish or remains of something that has been destroyed. | 碎片/残骸 |
| subside | To become less strong or return to a normal level. | 平息/减退 |
| stark | Very obvious, plain, or harsh in appearance. | 明显的/严峻的 |
📖 Read the Article
Storm Boelo: The Impact of Extreme Weather in Scotland
On the weekend of October 26, 2026, Scotland faced the devastating impact of Storm Boelo, a powerful weather system that left a trail of destruction across the nation. The storm, characterized by gale-force winds and torrential rain, has provided a stark reminder of the unpredictable nature of autumn weather.
Coastal regions bore the brunt of the storm’s fury. In Aberdeen, the sheer force of the wind was demonstrated when a caravan was completely destroyed. Further north in Nairn and Prestwick, massive waves battered the coastline, overwhelming sea walls and harbour entrances. One of the most extraordinary incidents took place in Gourock, where a boat was ripped from its mooring and deposited directly onto a public road. Residents observed that had the winds reached higher speeds, the resulting property damage would likely have been catastrophic.
The storm’s influence extended far inland, causing widespread disruption to Scotland’s infrastructure. Glasgow experienced severe flooding, which left vehicles stranded on major roads. Public transport was particularly hard hit; Dalmarnock station reported flooded tracks, while Network Rail confirmed that overhead power lines in Renfrewshire had sustained significant damage. These technical failures led to numerous cancellations, leaving thousands of commuters unable to complete their journeys.
In towns such as Alloa and Kinross, the high-velocity winds were strong enough to uproot large trees and scatter heavy road barriers. Even when the clouds broke to reveal the sun, the conditions remained blustery, with debris littering the streets of many seaside communities. This term, debris, describes the scattered remains of items destroyed during the storm.
Although the most severe conditions have now subsided, the recovery process is only just beginning. Local authorities face the substantial task of repairing power networks and clearing flooded routes, an operation expected to last several days. As communities work together to clean up the wreckage, the event serves as a sobering example of environmental power.
✏️ Reading Practice
1. What is the primary purpose of the article?
- A.To explain the meteorological causes of Storm Boelo.
- B.To report on the damage and disruption caused by a recent storm.
- C.To criticize the local government for a slow cleanup response.
- D.To advise residents on how to protect their homes from flooding.
2. According to the text, why were train services cancelled in Renfrewshire?
- A.The tracks at Dalmarnock station were underwater.
- B.The wind was too strong for the trains to operate safely.
- C.The electrical power supply lines were damaged.
- D.Large trees had fallen across the railway lines.
3. What does the author suggest about the property damage in coastal areas?
- A.It was less severe than it might have been under worse conditions.
- B.It was primarily caused by the lack of effective sea walls.
- C.It was most significant in the town of Gourock.
- D.It was entirely unexpected given the weather forecast.
4. What can be inferred about the weather in Alloa and Kinross?
- A.The storm was not as strong there as it was on the coast.
- B.The winds were powerful enough to move heavy objects.
- C.Heavy rain caused more damage than the wind in these towns.
- D.The weather cleared up completely by the afternoon.
5. In the final paragraph, what does the word ‘stark’ most nearly mean?
- A.Frightening
- B.Sudden
- C.Distant
- D.Obvious
