[KET] 💊 Experiment: Discover the science behind afterimages

Experiment: Discover the science behind afterimages

🎧 Listen to today’s story

📚 Key Words

Word Meaning 中文
amazing Very good or surprising. 令人惊叹的
tiny Very small. 极小的
tired When you need to rest. 疲劳的
fatigue The feeling of being very tired. 疲乏
stare To look at something for a long time. 凝视
strange Something that is not normal or usual. 奇怪的
instead In place of something else. 代替
trick Something that makes you see things that are not real. 诡计/恶作剧

📖 Read the story

Your eyes are amazing! Inside your eyes, you have tiny parts called cone cells. These cells help you see all the colors. There are three types of cells. They see red, green, and blue. When you look at a bright color for a long time, these cells get tired. This is called fatigue. Imagine you look at a red circle for one minute. Then, you look at a white wall. You will see a green or blue shape! This is an afterimage. Why does this happen? Your red cells are resting, so your eyes see other colors instead. White light is special. It has all the colors of the rainbow inside it. When your eyes are tired, they play a trick on your brain. You see colors that are not really there! It is a fun way to learn about the human body. Can you try this trick with your friends?

✏️ Answer the questions

1. What do cone cells help us do?

  • A.They help us hear music.
  • B.They help us see colors.
  • C.They help us run fast.
  • D.They help us taste food.

2. How many types of cone cells do people have?

  • A.One
  • B.Two
  • C.Three
  • D.Four

3. What happens when you look at a bright color for a long time?

  • A.The cells get tired.
  • B.The cells get stronger.
  • C.You close your eyes.
  • D.The color changes to black.

4. What is an ‘afterimage’?

  • A.A picture in a book.
  • B.A shape you see when your eyes are tired.
  • C.A type of camera.
  • D.A part of the brain.

5. What is inside white light?

  • A.Only the color red.
  • B.Nothing at all.
  • C.All the colors of the rainbow.
  • D.Only the color blue.